How Smart is Dall-E 2?

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Prompt: “Polymer clay dragons feeding on pizza in a boat”

Computer system-produced image (Dall-e 2 by OpenAI)

For a several many years now, personal computers have been in a position to deliver illustrations or photos primarily based on a normal-language prompt.

The ensuing pictures have suffered from difficulties of logic and world-wide coherence.

For illustration, here is what you get if you give the computer system the prompt “A rabbit detective sitting down on a park bench and examining a newspaper in a Victorian setting.” (Latent Diffusion LAION-400M via @loretoparisi)

Where by are his legs? His palms? Are all those textbooks or newspapers? Is that a espresso table in front of his bench?

The picture won’t make perception, and we may possibly conclude that the dilemma will come from the laptop not owning any knowledge of residing in a human body or working with the true earth. No make any difference how big the data sets, or how lots of levels of processing you convey to the undertaking, you can not get past that limitation.

Or can you?

Open up AI is just one of the pioneers of producing real looking photographs and art from descriptions in all-natural language. They recently unveiled new software called Dall-e 2, which has pushed the boundaries of what is feasible with this know-how.

Here is what Dall-E 2 does with the similar prompt: “A rabbit detective sitting down on a park bench and looking at a newspaper in a Victorian setting.”

The all round logic is much far better. Now he has legs and is definitely sitting on that bench, even casting a shadow. But the image is continue to not excellent. What is actually the black loop in his left hand? And why does not he appear to be to be keeping the newspaper with his right hand?

Here’s one particular more illustration of how the technology is improving, making use of the prompt “teddy bears functioning on new AI research on the moon in the 1980s”

The to start with version working with older tech (laion400m) appears like a paste-up of unrelated aspects.

Here is what Dall-e 2 came up with: a pretty plausible graphic with regular lights.

https://www.youtube.com/look at?v=qTgPSKKjfVg

This technological innovation scares some operating artists and illustrators. @VividVoid suggests: “DALL-E is breaking my heart. AI art is about to lay utter waste to classic visible art kinds. This will be so substantially far more damaging than what the Online did to music. It will be a technological conquest of one particular of the wonderful human avenues of non secular transformation.”

AI skeptic Gary Marcus doubts whether or not the technological know-how will ever switch artists mainly because it is just crunching massive info sets. It really is not studying from embodied experience, nor does it have an understanding of symbolic or semantic principles the way a human does. Marcus claims: “This complete thread is weaponized cherry-picked PR the antithesis of science.”

Browse more

Podcast: Gary Marcus: Toward a Hybrid of Deep Mastering and Symbolic AI

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